Mount
Yasur is a volcano on Tanna Island, Vanuatu, 361 m (1,184 ft) high above sea level, on
the coast near Sulphur Bay, southeast of the Mount Tukosm in
diameter. It is a stratovolcano, caused by the eastward-moving Indo-Australian Plate being
subducted under the westward-moving Pacific Plate. It has been erupting nearly continuously for
over 3 years, although it can usually be approached safely. Its eruptions,
which often occur several times an hour, are classified as Strombolian or Vulcanian.
The glow of the volcano was apparently what attracted
Captain James Cook on the first European
journey to the island in 1774. Today the mountain is a sacred area for
the John Frum cargo cult. Members of the cult revere John Frum, a deified
messenger who foretold the bringing of wealth to the island by American forces, and
believe he resides in Mount Yasur with his countrymen. The village of Sulphur
Bay, the center of the movement, claims the volcano as part of their territory.
Thanks to Marie
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